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2025, Vol: 3, Issue: 3
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Original Article
Online Published: 30 Aug 2025
 


Comparison between primary and secondary infertility in Thi- Qar governorate, Iraq

Zaman Subhi Madlool, Afrah Lateef Jaber, Zainab Hudhi Farhood.


Abstract
Aim: This study aimed to explore the difference between primary and secondary infertility in Thi-Qar, Iraq, and the associated factors among women who visited Bint Al-Huda Hospital in Thi-Qar, a city in southern Iraq; Method :A simple random sample of participants was selected. The study was conducted between November and December, 2024. Results :The collected data included demographic characteristics, socio-economic status, couple's age, nutrition, and other factors related to reproductive health for both partners. Statistical tests were used to analyze the data .The rates primary infertility was 57.1%, and secondary infertility was 42.8%. Conclusion :The results showed that the causes of infertility are not always attributed to women only, but both women and men contribute to infertility.

Key words: Iraq, Infertility, men, Women.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Madlool ZS, Jaber AL, Farhood ZH. Comparison between primary and secondary infertility in Thi- Qar governorate, Iraq. Eu J Sci Res Rev. 2025; 3(3): 187-190. doi:10.5455/EJSRR.20250724063452

Web Style

Madlool ZS, Jaber AL, Farhood ZH. Comparison between primary and secondary infertility in Thi- Qar governorate, Iraq. https://www.wisdomgale.com/ejsrr/?mno=273119 [Access: September 02, 2025]. doi:10.5455/EJSRR.20250724063452

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Madlool ZS, Jaber AL, Farhood ZH. Comparison between primary and secondary infertility in Thi- Qar governorate, Iraq. Eu J Sci Res Rev. 2025; 3(3): 187-190. doi:10.5455/EJSRR.20250724063452


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Madlool ZS, Jaber AL, Farhood ZH. Comparison between primary and secondary infertility in Thi- Qar governorate, Iraq. Eu J Sci Res Rev. (2025), [cited September 02, 2025]; 3(3): 187-190. doi:10.5455/EJSRR.20250724063452


Harvard Style

Madlool, Z. S., Jaber, . A. L. & Farhood, . Z. H. (2025) Comparison between primary and secondary infertility in Thi- Qar governorate, Iraq. Eu J Sci Res Rev, 3 (3), 187-190. doi:10.5455/EJSRR.20250724063452


Turabian Style

Madlool, Zaman Subhi, Afrah Lateef Jaber, and Zainab Hudhi Farhood. 2025. Comparison between primary and secondary infertility in Thi- Qar governorate, Iraq. European Journal of Scientific Research and Reviews, 3 (3), 187-190. doi:10.5455/EJSRR.20250724063452


Chicago Style

Madlool, Zaman Subhi, Afrah Lateef Jaber, and Zainab Hudhi Farhood. "Comparison between primary and secondary infertility in Thi- Qar governorate, Iraq." European Journal of Scientific Research and Reviews 3 (2025), 187-190. doi:10.5455/EJSRR.20250724063452


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Madlool, Zaman Subhi, Afrah Lateef Jaber, and Zainab Hudhi Farhood. "Comparison between primary and secondary infertility in Thi- Qar governorate, Iraq." European Journal of Scientific Research and Reviews 3.3 (2025), 187-190. Print. doi:10.5455/EJSRR.20250724063452


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Madlool, Z. S., Jaber, . A. L. & Farhood, . Z. H. (2025) Comparison between primary and secondary infertility in Thi- Qar governorate, Iraq. European Journal of Scientific Research and Reviews, 3 (3), 187-190. doi:10.5455/EJSRR.20250724063452


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